Romans 13

1Obey Your Government

Every person must be subject to the governing authorities, for no authority exists except by God's permission.
Lit. except by God
The existing authorities have been established by God,Prov 8:15-16; Dan 2:21; 4:32; John 19:11; Titus 3:1; 1Pet 2:13
2so that whoever resists the authorities opposes what God has established, and those who resist will bring judgment on themselves.Titus 3:1

3For the authorities are not a terror to good conduct, but to bad. Would you like to live without being afraid of the authorities? Then do what is right, and you will receive their approval.1Pet 2:14; 3:13 4For they are God's servants working for your good. But if you do what is wrong, you should be afraid, for it is not without reason that they bear the sword. Indeed, they are God's servants to execute wrath on anyone who does wrong. 5Therefore, it is necessary for you to be subject, not only because of God's
The Gk. lacks God's
wrath but also because of your own conscience.Eccl 8:2; 1Pet 2:19

6This is also why you pay taxes. For rulers
Lit. they
are God's servants faithfully devoting themselves to their work.
Lit. to this very thing
7Pay everyone whatever you owe them—taxes to whom taxes are due, tolls to whom tolls are due, fear
Or respect
to whom fear
Or respect
is due, honor to whom honor is due.Matt 22:21; Mark 12:17; Luke 20:35

8Love One AnotherDo not owe anyone anything—except to love one another. For the one who loves another has fulfilled the law.Rom 13:10; Gal 5:14; Col 3:14; 1Tim 1:5; James 2:8 9For the commandments, “You must not commit adultery; you must not murder; you must not steal; you must not covet,”
Exod 20:13-15, 17; Deut 5:17-19, 21
and every other commandment are summed up in this statement: “You must love your neighbor as yourself.”
Lev 19:18
Exod 20:13; Lev 19:18; Deut 5:17; Matt 19:18; 22:39; Mark 12:31; Gal 5:14; James 2:8
10Love never does anything that is harmful to its neighbor. Therefore, love is the fulfillment of the law.Matt 22:40; Rom 13:8

11Live in the Light of Christ's ReturnThis is necessary because you know the times—that it's time for you to wake up from sleep. For our salvation is nearer now than when we became believers.1Cor 15:34; Eph 5:14; 1Thes 5:5-6 12The night is almost over, and the day is near. Let us therefore put aside the works of darkness and put on the armor of light.Eph 5:11; 6:13; Col 3:8; 1Thes 5:8 13Let us behave decently, as people who live in the light of day.
Lit. as in the day
No wild parties, drunkenness, sexual immorality, promiscuity, rivalry, or jealousy!Prov 23:20; Luke 21:34; 1Cor 6:9; Eph 5:5; Phil 4:8; 1Thes 4:12; James 3:14; 1Pet 2:12; 4:3
14Instead, clothe yourselves with the Lord Jesus Christ, and do not obey your flesh and its desires.Gal 3:27; 5:16; Eph 4:24; Col 3:10; 1Pet 2:11

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